2009年度通訳案内士一次筆記試験問題
英語
平成21年度州
1.次の英文の下線部(1)、(2)を日本語に訳しなさい。なお、どちらを訳出する際にもr カタカナ青葉J は一切使用しないこ
(1)Bec aus et heJapaneSeWer et r adit ionau c ondit ionedt o et t heir leas ur ef f omc onf or min t ohat a・f r om doingt hings int hepr es c r ibedmanner ;t heybec amepr t M:eSS・0r i孤t edinSt eadof r eSul七・0r ient ed・W由t emez s ar e
f ondof $aying,‘ 1don’ t c ar ehowyoudoit ,ju$t get it done.” Japane$et endt os ay;‘ ℃on’ t doit unles SyOueandoit
t her i ght wayl ”
Pr es ent ・dayJapanes e・ar eSt inhappies t whent heyinpr oveonapr o¢8朗,BaySmanagement gur uMa虐ar uChio・
‘ Theyar eper f ec t ionis t s .Thes light es t nawinanyt hingat t r ac t s t heir at t ent ionandt heyc amdt r es t unt ilit is
ehminat ed:,headds ・(2)As ar es ult of t his at t it udet her eis as t r ont endenc f or t heJaanes et Ot r yt Oimr oveon
an’ obt heyunder t ake,・ar t ic ular l whenus in t ec lmolo or c o ●n r oduc t s imor t edf r omabr oad.Theyof t en
s eemt os pendas mu血or mor et imeonr e丘血gpr oees s es as t heydoonpr oduc ingr es dt $・But onc er e触eme鵬S
havebeenmade,t heir per f or nweo氏ens hoot s upwar d.
(出典:劇侃Ⅳ〃Ⅳ彪AgだEpより)
2.あなたの知人である外国人が、「さっき、知り合いの日本人に血液型を聞かれたんだけど、なんでそんなことを知りたい
んだろうか」と怪訝そうな顔をしていました。この質問に英語で答えなさい。常数指定はないが、解答欄の範囲内に収
めること。(15点)
3・次の英文を読んで、以下の問いに答えなさい。(25点)
JapaneSeSOCiologis t s of t enexphinJapane8eat t it udes andbehavior int er mSOf t hec ount r y・Sr ic ec ult ur eand
Cl anOr t r i bal hi s t or yl Amongot her t hi 岬,t hey.印yt heJ apane$eOWet hei r 、pr OChvi t y血r .gr o鱒Pbeh去雨肝心d
COOper at ion(A)t heir t r adit imalpr ac t ic eof gr owingr ic ein,.、塾!坐旦避壁望,Whic hr equir eda80phiSt ic at ed
軸t i on8画em
eneo叩舶血即hde仙g臥(2準⊥由や箪坤唾甲,_鱒畠鱒二加重些里登壇
SOCialand olit ic almit unt 止t he姐of t hes ho nat ein1868,aS竺es our c eof Jaanes eloyalt t ot heir f hmnies
andem
l oyer s andof t heext r aor di na s i r i t of c om
et i t i ont heJ a anes eexhi bi t t ow
ar d ous out s i det hei r
C血I es .
An0t her his t or ic al鮎t or 也at phyBda七eyr olein$hapingJapines ec haf ac t er was t heやXiSt enc eof lar ge
number s of t inywholes aleandr et ailbus ines SeS,(3)(7wer e!イas ・ウwhic h・lf ounded・t h血ent er is es ・カmos t oL
迦)・Thei nf l uenc eof (4,堕聖三重直垂些巴盟虫垂璧彗W
aSSO
pO
W
er f u1t hat i t per m
eat edt he
Cult ur e・andt odayit s t illplays as ignif ic ant r oleinalllevel80f bu8ines s inJapan,f r omt heSur Vivings hops
t hem$elves t ot helar ges t c or por at ec onglomer at es .
Ⅰ丘r s t r aLnint ot he
(5)
‘ ‘ s hopkeepet ,ment alit yof t heJapaneSeint he19608WhenI waSSer Vi●ngaSZLCOnSult ant
t oaJapanes ep血鮎hingc ompanylI kept hear ingt hPWOr ds .(あ)(い)in壷18t ion−t O竃OneOf t hepr dblen$t he
publiShingc ompanyWaShaving・Ⅰknewt hemeamigof t he‥ individual
(6)
WOr ds ,but I didnot knowwhat t hey
meant whent heywer eus edt oget her l A(n)(あ)is adeepbowiof t hekindof t enus edf or 8t Or ingf ood,and(い)
means ‘ r bi l l :’ as i n“ r eSt aur ant bi n:,or “ c al c ul at i on.,,
I t 鮎allybec amec lear t omet hat s ever alof t hes ec t ionanddepar t ment heads int hec ompanywer ebeing
ac c t lSedr (B)−mZming、t heir 紺eaSaSif t heywer もSmal1,indep飢dent $hopSt hat hadnot hingt odowit heac h
Ot her or wit ht heover allgoals of t hec ompanylI nt his c aSe,t heSpeCif ic r ef er enc ewa8(C)t heac c ount ing
pr oc edur eS・lm$t eadof keepingdet ailedr ec or ds ,t heac c ount ingdepar t ment hadlumpedever yt hingt oget her inone
P’ bowi:’ wit ht her eSu址(D)noonec ould五gur eout whyt hec ompaz ww朋nOt makingapr o丘も.
(出典:萌卿摘仇血肌〟油日侮臆より一部改)
開1空欄仏)(B)(C)の)に入る語を英語でそれぞれ一語を書きなさい。(各1点×
4=4−点)
(心( )(B)( ) −(C)( ).の)・(
問2 下線部(1)を日・本籍に訳しな−さい。(2点)( )
間3 下線部(2)を日本欝に訳しなさい。(8点)
間4 下線部(3)の語句を正しく並べ換えて記号で書きなさい。(3点)
間5 下線部(4)が指すものを、本文中から探して、日本語に訳しなさい。(3点)( )
間6 下線部(5摘)と最も意味が近いものをそれぞれの∼何から1つ選び、その記号を○
で囲みなさい。(各1点×
2=2点)
下線部(5)(ア)c l ar i f i ed (イ)enc ount er ed(ウ)wor kedon(ェ)el abor at edon
下線部(6)(ア)r eSpeCt f u1(イ)r es pec t i ng (ウ)r e8peCt ed(カr es pec t i ve
間7 空欄(あ)・(い)に入る青葉を日本語で書きなさい。(両方正解で3点・完全解答)
(あ)( )(い亘 )
Wbr n竺_WOO?en竺bec omedir t yandlos et h血c hamwit hinayeaLThough伽les s c ommon(1甲虫望
t od叩ent ir eTbkyoLhnilie8−f r omgr eat −gr andpar ent s t oyoungc hildr en−uSedt opur c haSeabr an品ewpair
juSt bef or eeac h’ New協an“ OnNew協ar ,畠E鵬,Weu8edt o8t ayOpenant hr ought henigh七,,・r enember SThkema$a
他面,t hir d・gener at ionowner of ar es pec t edget aShopinTbkyo・8As akt lBadiSt r ic t .“ Ever y卵t aSt Or edida
也)堕垂垣望bus i nes s ・andt her ewer el mgqueues out i nf r ont ・,,
Tbp’ OFt he・line鮮血ar einadeof 血亘or paulowniawood・St r ongyet light wei払七,盆ndabs ot bent enought o
wit hs t anq almmidJapz LneSe Sunmer Wit ho血get t ingBWeat yunder f oot ,・t he8epaulow血・間Odg幽St ay
COmf or t ableand的inallweat hez I Thebe8t ar eCar 鴨d鉦omt he姐mebloc kt oens ur et t hat t hewoodgmin−and,
evenbet t er ;ahe,St might gr 血−iSSymmet r ic al.‘ hdgingwhet her appair of 辟iaiBgOOdor not is anint he
WOOdgr 血,’ ’ Sa.y$恥両i .
Tbkyoit es bf t enc ar emor eabout howが由l血(A)t her f oot t han−(B)it ,aCudouSby・Pr Dduc t of t he
JapaneSeCuSt OmOf leavingone,SShoes at t hedoor lThenec es Sit yof r emovingon由f oot wear bef or es t eppingint oa
t a由mimat t edr oommadeEdoc it iz en8Ver yf us s yandjudgmmt alabout gぬt hat wer ele氏behindf or allt os ee.
Wbr et hey(3戸車聖aLnduns ded?鴨St hewoodgr ai nf i neands mi ght ?“ Ⅰmi eeper s woul dl ookat c us t omer s ,
Br et at Oj udge(4)7r eui r eイof ウc ui s i neエl evel オt he カwhat キands er vi c eクwoul d:,Tbuj i s ays ・・・Eveni f t hey
Wer epO叫Edof olkmadeas howof havinggoodee血,,
(出典:廠遍如ぬ血鹿地血血噛血血,2008臥m
m
er I 軌e,Ⅶ1.20より一部改)
間1下線部(1)(2)(3)の言い換えとして適切な語を、それぞれ(扇∼(心の中から1つ選び、その記号を○
で囲みなさい。
(各1点X3=3点)
(1):(a)oper at im
(2):(a)瓜0血s bhg
(3):(a)expens he・
仏)c u8t Om (C)t r aining (d)exper ienc e
b)1an如適hi ng(C)l 血酢融血I i 血ed 一(d)c ompet i t i ve
払)elean (b)odg血al (心血s t ・ClaS$
間2 空柵(A)(B)に入る請を英語で書き,なさい。(両方正解で2点・完全解答)
(A)( )(B)(
間3 下線部(4)の語句をヾ正しく並べ替えて記号で書きなさい。(3点)
間4 桐の下駄が高級とされる理由を述べた1文を、本文中から探して早本静に訳しなさい。(7点)
5・次の語句を英語に訳しなさい。(各1点×
15=15点)
(1)捕鯨
(4)値札
(労 寺髄
(10)車掌
(13)消費税
6.次の文章を英静に駅しなさい。(15点)
(2)参道
(5)相撲部屋
(由 レジ係
(11)味噌
(14)硫黄